Efficient electrocatalytic oxidation of formic acid using Au@Pt dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticles.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We report electrocatalytic oxidation of formic acid using monometallic and bimetallic dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticles (DENs). The results indicate that the Au147@Pt DENs exhibit better electrocatalytic activity and low CO formation. Theoretical calculations attribute the observed activity to the deformation of nanoparticle structure, slow dehydration of formic acid, and weak binding of CO on Au147@Pt surface. Subsequent experiments confirmed the theoretical predictions.
منابع مشابه
Electrochemical synthesis and electrocatalytic properties of Au@Pt dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticles.
Dendrimer-encapsulated Au nanoparticles comprised of an average of 147 atoms were synthesized and immobilized on a glassy carbon electrode. A one-atom-thick shell of Cu was added to the Au core by electrochemical underpotential deposition, and then this shell was replaced with Pt by galvanic exchange. The results indicate that this synthetic approach leads to well-defined core/shell nanoparticl...
متن کاملA theoretical and experimental approach for correlating nanoparticle structure and electrocatalytic activity.
The objective of the research described in this Account is the development of high-throughput computational-based screening methods for discovery of catalyst candidates and subsequent experimental validation using appropriate catalytic nanoparticles. Dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticles (DENs), which are well-defined 1-2 nm diameter metal nanoparticles, fulfill the role of model electrocatalyst...
متن کاملUnusual Activity Trend for CO Oxidation on Pd(x)Au(140-x)@Pt Core@Shell Nanoparticle Electrocatalysts.
A theoretical and experimental study of the electrocatalytic oxidation of CO on PdxAu140-x@Pt dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticle (DEN) catalysts is presented. These nanoparticles are comprised of a core having an average of 140 atoms and a Pt monolayer shell. The CO oxidation activity trend exhibits an unusual koppa shape as the number of Pd atoms in the core is varied from 0 to 140. Calculati...
متن کاملLocalized Pd overgrowth on cubic Pt nanocrystals for enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation of formic acid.
Binary Pt/Pd nanoparticles were synthesized by localized overgrowth of Pd on cubic Pt seeds for the investigation of electrocatalytic formic acid oxidation. The binary particles exhibited much less self-poisoning and a lower activation energy relative to Pt nanocubes, consistent with the single crystal study.
متن کاملSynthesis of cubic PtPd alloy nanoparticles as anode electrocatalysts for methanol and formic acid oxidation reactions.
The electrocatalytic properties for electro-oxidation reactions of shape-controlled Pt-based catalysts have been improved by alloying with 2nd elements. In this study, we demonstrate cubic PtPd alloy nanoparticles synthesized using a thermal decomposition method. The cubic PtPd nanoparticles exhibit a homogeneous distribution of alloy nanostructures in the presence of Pt and Pd metallic phases....
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
دوره 135 15 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013